After months of anticipation my trip to Costa Rica had finally come around. Mum and I were both making the trip, with 10 days of bird photography and a 3 day pre-trip extension with a guide.
Having arrived in San Jose in the dark and with the 6 hour time difference we didn’t stay up long enough to have dinner on the night of our arrival and were we were both awake bright and early on the first full day of our trip, desperate to get outside as soon as the sun rose to explore our environment and mostly importantly to see what birds were in the hotel gardens. We’d picked the hotel based on its proximity to the airport as we knew we wouldn’t be spending much time there, but despite being fairly small there were still some grounds to explore including a walkway hanging with vines, a vegetable garden and plenty of tropical plants.

The first bird of the trip was a Clay-coloured Thrush*, the national bird of Costa Rica, an elegant beige thrush which is ubiquitous around the country and would become a familiar friend everywhere we stayed, with songs reminiscent of our own blackbirds. We were hopeful of finding out first hummingbird of the trip but there were none to be found. My stroll around the property also turned up a Tropical Kingbird*, distant Crimson-fronted Parakeets*, a Great-tailed Grackle* and the first two doves of the trip – Inca Dove* and White-winged Dove*. I took some record shots but the light was pretty awful at that stage of the day. I like the way, though, that the feathers on the right-hand Inca Dove give an idea how windy it was. The final bird before breakfast was the Blue-grey Tanager*, another bird which would be common throughout the trip. All in all, that made it 7 lifers before our traditional Costa Rican breakfast of fresh fruit and pinto (rice and beans) served with scrambled egg and fried plantain

Clay-coloured Thrush (taken later in the trip)

Inca Dove

White-winged Dove

Tropical Kingbird
We were picked up by our guide, Jose, at around 8am and headed westwards to La Ensenada lodge on the Pacific coast, a drive of a couple hours. The first part of the journey was on busy roads so no opportunity to stop for birds but we could see plenty of Black Vultures soaring above us. Looking back on the trip, one of the things that surprises me is just how many vultures we saw, and conversely how few birds of prey, especially given the large number of different raptor species. We did have a brief sighting of a Yellow-headed Caracara as it flew past, but couldn’t really appreciate the details. We had a welcome stop at a roadside cafe where we sampled the drink of Mozote, which is produced from the bark of a tree, and an empanada. This was also where we saw our first iguana of the trip.
Once we were on the minor roads we were able to stop for a few birds, the most notable being a pair of Common Squirrel-Cuckoo* who posed for us in some bushes right by the road. Having included the cuckoos in my pre-trip bird familiarisation, I was particularly excited to this see one and hopeful to see more cuckoo species over the next fortnight but sadly this turned out to be the only cuckoo sighting of the trip.


Common Squirrel-Cuckoo
I also caught a glimpse of my first Motmot, but unfortunately we were weren’t at a place we could stop, so I can’t be sure which species it was, and would have to wait a bit longer for my first good look at another Motmot. Other species we spotted on the last bit of the journey were Groove-billed Ani*, Wood Stork* (flying over), Ruddy Ground-Dove*, Rufous-backed Wren*, Western Cattle Egret (with some cattle, of course) and Turkey Vulture – these latter two being the first non-lifers of the trip.

Groove-billed Ani – we saw quite a few during the trip, but never did see any Smooth-billed Ani.

Ruddy-Ground Dove – you’ll be glad to hear we also saw some on the ground, where they belong!

Turkey Vulture


Great-tailed Grackle – funny to think that one has turned up in the UK this past winter

Rufous-backed Wren
La Ensenada is situated right at the coast on the Gulf of Nicoya and was apparently to be the hottest location we’d be visiting. The weather was fairly windy and that was a huge relief as it gave a little respite from the intense heat. With temperatures of 35C in the shade we were very grateful of the tree cover at the lodge. Having put our bags into our cabin we had a short time to relax and take in our surroundings before lunch. Activity was low in the heat of the day, but I could see birds flying along the coast line, backlit by the sun. Impossible to see any details, but I was sure from their silhouettes that they were Magnificent Frigatebirds*. There were also smaller birds, which appeared to be a mix of gulls and terns and I suspected that they were coming in to perch on the pier which was out of sight behind some trees, but that I’d seen photos of on the lodge’s website.

Great Kiskadee
I spotted a bird with a striking yellow belly in one of the trees and tried to get closer for a better look. Not only did I manage to get a good view of it, but it flew in even closer as I watched. This was a Great Kiskadee* a species which would become very familiar over the course of the trip, with its distinctive ‘kisk-a-dee’ call. Confusingly though there are a number of similar looking species (especially to novices’ eyes), such as Social Flycatcher, Tropical Kingbird and Boat-billed Flycatcher, which also spot yellow bellies and white/black/grey heads.

Great Crested Flycatcher – one of these caused quite a stir a month or so ago when it was spotted in Shetland – the bird wasn’t immediately reported and was never seen again to the consternation of many local birders, as it was the first sighting in the Western Palearctic.
A large group of birders turned up at lunch and their guide told Jose that they’d seen a pygmy owl in the palms just outside our cabin. We spent some time looking for it with little success, until someone else told Jose where exactly he’d seen them standing to view it. With this information I managed to find it and it was clear straightaway that the ID they had given us was wrong – whilst it was certainly a small owl, it didn’t have the distinctive rounded appearance of a pygmy owl and furthermore it had very evident ear tufts. It was in fact a Pacific Screech-Owl* – a bird that I’d come across in my prep but had expected to be much larger, say Tawny Owl size – a great example of where looking at photos only tells you part of the story. This was going to be a recurring theme with the various hummingbird species.

Pacific Screech-Owl
Once we’d found the owl, we took the car down to the dock to see what we could find. As I’d hoped, there were a good number of Royal Terns* perched on the railings, just as I’d seen on the website! A lover of all terns, and with another couple months to wait for our summer breeding terns to return to Shetland, I was really hoping for a tern fix. The Royal Terns are a very smart-looking and large tern species with bright orange bills. I’d hoped that I might be able to pick out some other terns species amongst them, particularly the similar-looking Elegant Tern, but wasn’t able to spot any. There were also a large number of gulls roosting on the floor of the dock, which I believe all to be Laughing Gulls*, in various stages of plumage.


Royal Tern
The heat down at the dock was intense with no shade available, and I soon began to feel parched, with my heart racing. We took refuge in the mangrove trees (having checked for crocodiles) and tried to get a closer look at a large number of waders which were roosting on the beach. In the end we had to leave many of them unidentified, but could conclude that the flock did include a large number of Semi-palmated Plovers* as well as a large number of sandpiper sp.

Lots of tiny waders – wish I’d been able to better appreciate them, I was feeling pretty lousy with the heat at this point.
Very grateful that we’d brought the car down to the dock we piled back in and with the air conditioning on, drove the local roads to see what birds we could find, ending up at a viewpoint which gave us great views of the landscape and over to the mountains of the Nicoya Peninsula. We stayed until sunset watching the birds flitting around the trees and had great sightings of a White-necked Puffbird*.

White-necked Puffbird

White-lored Gnatcatcher
Finally we saw our first hummingbirds – Ruby-throated Hummingbird* and then a Canivet’s Emerald*. Having tried to familiarise myself with some of the hummingbird species prior to the trip, I never managed to look at all the possible species (there are around 50) and as it turned out, both these species were completely unknown to me.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Canivet’s Emerald
The views as the sun went down were spectacular as was the almost full moon, with sound effects provided by the howler monkeys. We briefly had some company from a young couple who looked like they were planning to have a romantic sunset together – they didn’t hang around long, so I guess we spoilt their plans.
All in all, a fantastic first day and a good introduction to Costa Rica without being completely overwhelming. My pre-trip prep meant that a good number of species were a little familiar to me, however some, such as the Rufous-backed Wren were completely new.
Having started the day feeling that I was coping surprisingly well with the heat, the effect that the short period we had out in the open at the dock was a reality check. So were the warnings about crocodiles and not leaving your shoes or bag open on the floor in case a scorpion climbed in. An oddity I noticed in our room was that the beds were both pushed about a foot away from the wall on all sides – this was explained later in the trip as being another practice that is used to reduce the risk of creepy crawlies climbing up the walls and dropping onto your bed!
Bird Species Count – 29 (Lifers – 27)





























































































































































